Pope Leo XIV Calls for AI Regulation and Ethical Use

Pope Leo XIV has called for stronger regulation and a slower pace of AI development in a landmark theological document released on Monday. He warns that technology is fostering and normalizing conflict worldwide.

In his comprehensive manifesto, Pope Leo emphasizes that AI should not be concentrated in the hands of a few individuals. He advocates for ‘disarming AI,’ clarifying that this does not imply rejecting technology but preventing it from overpowering humanity. Merely regulating AI is deemed insufficient.

This marks the first encyclical from history’s first U.S.-born pope, titled ‘Magnifica Humanitas’ (Magnificent Humanity). The document outlines his perspective on global affairs and was presented at the Vatican alongside Christopher Olah, a co-founder of AI giant Anthropic.

Its release highlights potential tensions between the Vatican and President Donald Trump. Trump’s administration has directed all agencies to cease using Anthropic after the company’s refusal to grant the U.S. military unrestricted technology access. This comes amidst public criticisms from Trump following Leo’s denunciation of the Iran war.

“It’s crucial for individuals outside of set incentives to pay attention, make tough statements, and act as thoughtful critics,” Olah remarked during the presentation. He called for religious communities, civil society, scholars, and governments to evaluate and push for better directions in AI policy.

Though the encyclical was published Monday, Leo signed it on May 15, coinciding with the 135th anniversary of an important document by his predecessor, Pope Leo XIII, in 1891. This previous document addressed workers’ rights during the industrial era.

Leo underscores the need to understand modern trends, especially technological advances, asking God for wisdom. He clarifies he is not opposed to technology, stating that it should not be viewed as antagonistic to humanity. He warns against AI controlled by a powerful few, unchecked by authorities, and used to normalize war through autonomous weapons.

Leo asserts that prudence and rigorous evaluation do not oppose progress but are forms of responsible care for humanity. His commitment to science and technology is recognized by NBC News’ Vatican analyst Deborah Lubov, who notes his passion for the sciences.

Highlighting the risks associated with AI, Leo calls for ethical constraints on AI use in warfare. These measures are vital to upholding human dignity and preventing an arms race. He warns of a culture of power where peace is seen as a temporary phase between conflicts.

Leo concludes that addressing AI concerns is not purely ethical or technical but ecological, impacting the shared environment. AI is ingrained in daily life, necessitating more than regulation; it calls for disarmament and accessibility.