On Sunday, Colombian citizens will participate in an election where they face a significant choice between two starkly different political paths. The election is seen as highly polarized, with voters deciding between the ruling leftist movement and a right-wing outsider supported by former U.S. President Donald Trump.
Senator Iván Cepeda, a human rights activist allied with President Gustavo Petro, and Abelardo De La Espriella, a former criminal defense lawyer, are the competing candidates. Petro’s presidency marked the country’s first experience with leftist leadership. Cepeda, part of Petro’s political party, promises to uphold the current administration’s policies. These include anti-poverty measures, land reform initiatives, and peace negotiations with Colombian armed groups.
De La Espriella’s campaign has gained international attention due to Trump’s endorsement. Trump labeled Cepeda as a ‘Radical Left Marxist,’ intensifying the global spotlight. The endorsement aligns with a broader trend where Trump has supported right-wing candidates in Latin America. This trend corresponds to a regional shift toward rightist politics, partly fueled by concerns over increasing insecurity.
Who are the contenders?
Cepeda, aged 63, is noted for his advocacy work focused on victims of Colombia’s lengthy armed conflict. He played a role in the historic 2016 peace accord with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a deal designed to resolve decades of violence.
In contrast, De La Espriella, recognized for his previous work as a criminal defense attorney, proposes rigorous actions against Colombia’s guerilla and drug-trafficking groups. His campaign reflects a distinct right-wing vision compared to the progressive policies endorsed by Cepeda and Petro’s party.

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