Addressing the High Recidivism Rates in the U.S.

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The United States houses nearly 20% of the world’s prison population, despite representing only 4.2% of the global populace. Furthermore, around 70% of U.S. prisoners face rearrest within three years of release. While prisons aim to punish and deter crime, they should also rehabilitate offenders, who are often young minority males. Without adequate rehabilitation, these individuals emerge from prison both unskilled and jobless, frequently resorting to crime due to lack of alternatives.

Efforts are underway to change these outcomes. The First Step program, initiated during the Trump presidency, seeks to shift prisoners away from crime. Various private initiatives aim to educate inmates, yet remain underutilized. Prominent figures like Tony Lowden, a long-time associate of President Jimmy Carter, and David Barker from the Department of Education, advocate for significant prison reform.

While a small portion of prison inmates pose genuine threats to society, a notable number do not. These individuals, rather than receiving vocational training in areas like carpentry or auto repair, often succumb to the harsh prison environment. In this flawed system, corruption flourishes, and prisoners are deprived of real opportunities for reform.

To tackle recidivism, prison officials could earn incentives for lowering these rates by transforming inmates into productive citizens. Quality education, job training, and healthcare must be prioritized. Technologies, such as virtual reality headsets, have shown promising results in prison classrooms by boosting retention rates and minimizing distractions. Through virtual tools, inmates can achieve diplomas, degrees, or certifications in trades like plumbing and HVAC.

Leaders like Rep. Byron Donalds and Amy Frizzell stand out in the fight against recidivism. In the U.S. Virgin Islands, the recidivism rate is a stark 11%, thanks in part to the efforts of Bureau of Corrections Director Wynnie Testamark.

Historically, Frederick Douglass championed education for human advancement and would be simultaneously disheartened by current recidivism figures and heartened by efforts to address them. The 2018 First Step Act represents a significant move in this direction, promoting rehabilitation and lowering incarceration rates. Embracing modern technology in these efforts could help previously incarcerated individuals contribute positively upon reentry into society.

Successful reintegration of former inmates as taxpayers and productive citizens would not only save money but also enhance community well-being.

Stephen Moore, a former senior economic advisor to President Trump, currently leads Unleash Prosperity and advises Promising People. John L. Evans Jr., Ed.D., co-founded Promising People.