Significant Events in Chicago on August 19 Throughout History

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1895: Fire Destroys H.H. Holmes’ Building

On August 19, 1895, a fire nearly destroyed the infamous “Murder Castle” owned by serial killer H.H. Holmes in Chicago. The building at 610 W. 63rd St. originally housed a drugstore on the ground floor and rooms above. Eventually, a third story was added. While it had secret rooms and a soundproof vault, experts suggest it was mainly used to hide stolen goods rather than for murder.

Weather Records for August 19

High Temperature: 99 degrees in 1983
Low Temperature: 51 degrees in 1992
Precipitation: 2.07 inches in 1921
Snowfall: None

1886: Haymarket Affair Verdict

In a pivotal moment of labor history, eight individuals arrested after the Haymarket Affair were convicted and sentenced to death. The event, which took place on May 4, 1886, saw a bomb thrown during a labor rally, resulting in the deaths of eight police officers and four civilians. Four of the defendants were executed, one committed suicide, and three were later pardoned by Illinois Governor John Altgeld, who believed them innocent.

The May 1886 events are commemorated in Chicago with a bronze statue of a wagon on Desplaines Street, marking the speakers’ platform used during the meeting.

1969: Ken Holtzman’s No-Hitter

Ken Holtzman, a Chicago Cubs pitcher, delivered a notable no-hitter against the Atlanta Braves on August 19, 1969. Despite not striking out any batters and a close call with a high fly ball that was blown back into play, he secured a 3-0 victory. This game marked the first Cubs no-hitter in nine years. Holtzman’s second no-hitter came in 1971 against the Cincinnati Reds.

1975: Monarch Butterfly Becomes State Insect

Illinois Governor Dan Walker signed a bill making the monarch butterfly the state insect, inspired by third graders from Dennis School in Decatur. This marked Illinois’ first official insect symbol, adding to its state tree, flower, bird, and mineral.

2024: Democratic National Convention

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson, in 2024, delivered opening remarks at the Democratic National Convention, praising Chicago’s historical significance. He honored figures like journalist Ida B. Wells, activist Jane Addams, and former President Barack Obama, and celebrated the nomination of Kamala Harris for president.