Growing Backlash Against AI Data Centers

The backlash against AI data centers is intensifying, fueled by concerns over the environment, rising electricity costs, and potential job losses. Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez have proposed legislation that would impose a nationwide halt on the construction of new data centers. This proposal is based on claims that these centers contribute to increased energy prices, though evidence directly linking them to such cost hikes remains unclear.

Former Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown’s stance on data centers has shifted over recent years. Initially, in 2015, he praised the development of a third data center in Central Ohio, highlighting it as a sign of Amazon’s growth. He saw the expansion as a boon for local business and community life. However, over a decade later, Brown’s perspective has shifted. He now portrays the state’s 226 data centers as a burden, citing resource strain and aligning with other Democrats focused on affordability.

“Ohio’s electric grid — big corporations treat it like a game,” Brown remarked in a campaign video. “[They’re] consuming energy for their data centers, causing prices to rise.”

Although he lost his re-election in 2024 to Bernie Moreno, Brown is vying for Ohio’s other Senate seat against Jon Husted. The midterms have seen Democrats criticize President Donald Trump over unkept promises, aligning data center issues with broader cost-of-living concerns. They argue that these centers do not sufficiently offset their water and electricity usage, implying that local communities are subsidizing their operations.

Brown’s advocacy includes ensuring data centers cover their full electricity costs. Ohio has become a focal point in this debate, as companies like Amazon and Google benefit from state incentives. In 2013, Ohio introduced tax exemptions for data center equipment, provided companies invest significantly over three years. This approach has drawn investment but also led to $1.6 billion in lost revenue by 2025.

Brown has hinted at supporting further legislation beyond requiring data centers to pay for their electricity. In 2015, he recognized the job opportunities arising from these centers. His campaign office did not respond to inquiries on the extent of his current opposition.

As he prepares for the election against Husted, Brown’s position on data centers will likely remain a key issue. The upcoming election, scheduled for November 3, will test the strength of his revised stance.