The Vatican recently excommunicated the priesthood of a breakaway conservative Catholic faction, creating the most significant schism in Roman Catholicism in decades. This decision aimed to persuade the group’s followers to return to the mainstream church. Instead, many have responded with defiance.
The traditionalist Society of St. Pius X, based in Écône, Switzerland, held a procession this week despite the excommunication. The faction’s resistance to the Vatican highlights a long-standing impasse. Their followers, spread across countries such as Argentina, Italy, and Switzerland, remain steadfast.
Blandine Guillaumin, 42, teaches at a school operated by the Society in France. She firmly stated her intent to remain part of the group regardless of the Vatican’s actions. “It changes nothing,” she declared, asserting that the Society represents “pure, authentic Catholicism,” rather than the Vatican.
The rift stems from a conflict dating back 56 years. The Society was founded in protest of the Roman Catholic Church’s modernizing direction after the Second Vatican Council held from 1962 to 1965. This council brought about significant reforms, including allowing services in local languages.
However, the Society continues to uphold the Traditional Latin Mass, arguing it preserves a sense of reverence and mystery that they believe has diminished in contemporary practices.

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