With the 2028 presidential election over two years away, Vice President JD Vance is showing a challenging start against Democratic opponents in early general election polls. Analytics from Race to the WH reveal that Vance is trailing behind several potential Democratic contenders.
Democratic Contenders Leading Vance
Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg and Georgia Senator Jon Ossoff both hold leads against Vance in hypothetical matchups. Buttigieg leads Vance with 48.5% to 43.9%, while Ossoff is ahead with 48.5% to 44.1%. Although Ossoff has expressed no interest in running for president in 2028, the polling numbers tell a different story.
Former Vice President Kamala Harris is another Democratic candidate ahead of Vance, leading with 48.3% to 44.4%. California Governor Gavin Newsom leads narrowly, 45.5% to 43.6%. Among those polled, Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is the only Democrat trailing Vance, with 42% compared to Vance’s 44.9%.
No Formal Entries
Currently, no candidates from either party have officially declared entry into the 2028 race. The tracker lists Buttigieg, Ossoff, Harris, Newsom, and Ocasio-Cortez as key Democratic figures. On the Republican side, JD Vance has indicated he will deliberate his plans post-midterm elections.
Strong Performance by Buttigieg
Buttigieg holds the most substantial lead over Vance in polling averages traced by Emerson surveys supporting Race to the WH data. His lead continues to grow among voters as 8% remain undecided in such matchups. Buttigieg also leads in similar polls against Marco Rubio, another top Republican contender.
In past polls, Buttigieg has shown strong numbers, notably leading the Democratic primary field. In surveys by Emerson, Quantus Insights, and Saint Anselm College Survey Center, Buttigieg maintains the lead over other Democrats like Ossoff and Ocasio-Cortez.
Ossoff’s Comparable Standing
Ossoff follows closely behind Buttigieg, maintaining a similar lead over Vance and Rubio. This year’s polling displays a significant rise in Ossoff’s profile. Among Democrats, Ossoff is viewed as a promising candidate, receiving favorable prediction market percentages.
Vance’s Lead Over Ocasio-Cortez
While Ocasio-Cortez trails Vance, demographic breakdowns show she leads among women, young voters, and minorities, whereas Vance is favored by male voters, seniors, and those without college degrees. Previous surveys had Ocasio-Cortez briefly leading Vance, further illustrating the competitiveness of these early predictions.
Shift in Political Landscape
Comparing current and past polls, the political environment has shifted considerably. Buttigieg and Newsom have gained ground, while undecided voter percentages have decreased, favoring Democrats. Vance’s standing among Republicans has fluctuated with Rubio emerging as a stronger contender.
Vance’s Future Plans
JD Vance has yet to make clear his political ambitions beyond midterms, citing family considerations and potentially seeking Donald Trump’s endorsement. Meanwhile, Rubio supports Vance as the preferred Republican nominee if he chooses to run.
Market Predictions
Vance maintains strong odds for the Republican nomination according to platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket, but his likelihood of winning the presidency lags behind. Prediction markets currently favor Democrats for the upcoming 2028 election.

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