In late May, Democratic lawmakers expressed concerns about the lack of paid leave for workers experiencing painful menstrual cycles. They described this situation as “economic violence.” Rep. Adelita Grijalva, D-Ariz., highlighted the issue at a press conference on May 21. She stated that workers should not have to choose between paying rent and recovering from demanding gynecological procedures.
Grijalva appeared alongside Reps. Yassamin Ansari, D-Ariz., and Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich. They support Ansari’s Reproductive Healthcare Leave Act, part of her “H.E.R.” (Healthy, Equity, Rights) Agenda.
“Forcing a worker to choose between paying her rent or losing a day’s pay to recover from a grueling gynecological procedure is not a choice. It’s economic violence,” – Rep. Adelita Grijalva, D-Ariz.
The Reproductive Healthcare Leave Act (H.R. 8158) proposes up to 12 days of paid leave annually for various reproductive health needs. This includes severe menstrual pain, abortions, menopause symptoms, and more. Tlaib emphasized that no one should face the dilemma of choosing between a paycheck and health due to intense pain.
According to Ansari, her own experiences with menstrual pain were severe, leading to situations such as being taken by ambulance from a local store due to the intensity of the pain. She shared these personal accounts to highlight the urgent need for such legislation.
The bill was introduced with 28 Democratic co-sponsors but faced no Republican support. Critics voiced concerns about potential discrimination against women in hiring practices. They also questioned whether it adequately addressed health concerns for men, despite covering vasectomies.
The bill has received endorsements from organizations like Planned Parenthood, the National Organization for Women (NOW), and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Angela Vasquez-Giroux, vice president of communications for Planned Parenthood Votes, recognized challenges in passing the bill but stressed the importance of pursuing legislative visions even with current opposition.

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