Concerns Raised Over Detention Conditions at Florida Facility

The Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) watchdog raised concerns about conditions at the now-closed Florida detention facility, “Alligator Alcatraz.” Issues may persist at another site in the state.

Conditions at Alligator Alcatraz

The Office of Inspector General (OIG) reported overcrowding and inadequate facilities at Alligator Alcatraz. Immigrants were held in cramped, phone-booth-sized enclosures for up to two hours. Overcrowding led to less space per detainee than required.

Thomas Kennedy from the Florida Immigration Coalition described the conditions as “torturous.” Detained immigrants were exposed to the elements in poor living conditions.

Future Concerns

Though Alligator Alcatraz closed, similar issues might occur at the “Deportation Depot” facility. This site operates under ICE and Florida authorities’ oversight.

Inspection Findings

An OIG inspection in January 2026 found severe overcrowding at the state-run site. Designed to hold fewer people, the site accommodated 1,800 detainees. Structures resembled cages with inadequate space and amenities.

Inspectors found 79 detainees in confining metal structures between July 2025 and January 2026. These enclosures were deemed “unprecedented,” raising health and well-being concerns.

Responsibility and Oversight Issues

Confusion exists over federal and state responsibility. DHS claims no responsibility for site standards due to state management. The OIG challenged this view, noting ICE’s presence and influence at the facility.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit over state use of 287(g) agreements to control immigration detainees. Alligator Alcatraz lacked federal agreements, highlighting state management issues.

Ongoing Questions

Florida continues to embrace the 287(g) program under Governor Ron DeSantis. The “Deportation Depot” in northern Florida remains operational, raising ongoing concerns.

The OIG noted lacking inspections and contractual standards for this facility. Thomas Kennedy expressed skepticism over accountability, as funding issues and management blunders remain unaddressed.