California’s Leadership Challenge Amid Housing Crisis

California stands as the most populous and innovative state in the U.S., yet it grapples with significant challenges, particularly a severe housing shortage. You might expect dynamic leadership to address these issues, but recent developments suggest otherwise.

On Tuesday, voters faced a disappointing selection of candidates for the governorship. Although votes are still being tallied, it appears the November choice may involve two of these three candidates: Xavier Becerra, a former Health and Human Services secretary under President Biden, who did not impress many of his peers; Steve Hilton, a Republican and former Fox News host endorsed by President Trump; and Tom Steyer, a billionaire potentially securing a political position by spending substantial sums and appealing to numerous progressive groups.

Why is there a lack of strong candidates in such a significant state? The voters share in this issue. Electorates tend to get the candidates they choose. Californians understand that changes are needed, yet they resist the necessary actions, partly because many do not desire real change. They also appear indifferent to the government’s lengthy vote-counting process.

Despite a generally unimpressive field, the candidates acknowledge the housing shortage. They agree on the need for more housing and advocate for reducing construction costs and regulatory barriers. This consensus spans across Republicans, moderates, and progressives.

California’s current governor, Gavin Newsom, aligns with this consensus but has struggled to initiate substantial building. His difficulties arise mainly from resistance at the local level, where voters favor policies that hinder construction, despite claiming to support more housing.

Notably, California has experienced a population decline since Mr. Newsom’s tenure began, even as the national population has risen by about 4%. Following the 2030 census, California may lose four congressional districts due to residents departing in search of affordable housing.