Arcadia Grapples with Foreign Influence in Local Politics

Arcadia, California, known for its prestigious schools and peaceful environment, has historically attracted affluent Chinese families. This influx of investment has fostered the economic and cultural development of the San Gabriel Valley suburb. Often referred to as the ‘Chinese Beverly Hills,’ Arcadia’s population is approximately 59% Asian, with many residents of Chinese descent, according to recent census data.

Arcadia Mayor Paul Cheng acknowledges the positive impact of Asian immigration, stating, ‘Arcadia has done very well.’ However, recent controversies involving a former city council member accused of being an illegal agent of China have prompted the community and local leaders to reassess their relationship with foreign governments and implement protective measures.

The news shocked many residents, who were surprised by the Chinese government’s influence in local politics. It also led to anger over the alleged corruption. During a study session, Mayor Cheng expressed the community’s shared grief and confusion but emphasized the city’s need to continue progressing.

In light of these events, Arcadia officials have embarked on a pioneering initiative aimed at safeguarding local governance from foreign governmental influence. This effort aligns with ongoing federal investigations into how the Chinese government may have influenced local officials in Southern California. The proposed guidelines, which are set for council consideration, include increased scrutiny of foreign entities seeking certificates or ceremonies, training to detect potential influence attempts, and official policies for interacting with foreign governments.

Mayor Cheng remarked that no guideline or playbook exists for council members, but hopes Arcadia can become a model for other cities by setting effective safeguards. Some community members suggest further actions such as enhancing residency requirements for council members or conducting background checks on candidates. However, the city’s legal advisors have indicated that these measures might not be legal. Current qualifications for city council candidates include being at least 18 years old, a California resident, a registered voter in the city, and residing in the district they aim to represent.

Councilmember Sharon Kwan proposed an alternative: a questionnaire for council candidates about potential foreign government connections. ‘It becomes the voters’ decision if someone is connected,’ she said, emphasizing the necessity for transparency. It remains uncertain whether these measures would have flagged former Councilwoman Eileen Wang. Wang, a U.S. citizen elected in 2022, resigned after pleading guilty to acting on behalf of China illegally. The city stated that none of Wang’s actions impacted city finances or decision-making processes.

From late 2020 to 2022, Wang collaborated with her ex-fiancé, Yaoning ‘Mike’ Sun, on a site focused on Chinese American news, allegedly under Chinese government direction. Prosecutors say both Wang and Sun reported viewership numbers of articles and liaised with Chinese officials.

Former Rep. Mike Garcia expressed concern about China’s long-standing influence strategy in the U.S. ‘They aim to compromise officials early in their careers, hoping they ascend to higher offices,’ Garcia observed. He urged local governments to educate their elected officials about recognizing foreign influence.

Sun was sentenced to four years in prison after pleading guilty to working for China, while Wang faces up to ten years when sentenced. Expanding federal investigations continue to reveal concerns over public corruption and foreign influence across Southern California. In recent developments, residences and businesses of various officials have been searched in connection with these probes, though no charges have been filed.

The situation in Arcadia has understandably alarmed residents, with some calling for thorough investigations into any potential municipal compromise and additional safeguards. Resident MJ Finstrom stressed that all citizens, regardless of political affiliation, should unite to combat foreign manipulation of local politics.

For the immigrant community, Wang’s case has heightened tensions. Mayor Cheng reported that some Chinese residents now feel they must justify their presence more than before. ‘They’ve always been viewed differently, and now they’re viewed extremely differently,’ Cheng noted, emphasizing that foreign influence can affect anyone, regardless of ethnicity.

‘It’s crucial to recognize foreign influence issues as arising from actions of individuals,’ he concluded, reinforcing the idea that it transcends ethnic lines.