In Ghana, funerals take on a distinctive flair with the inclusion of fantasy coffins, known locally as Abebuo, meaning “proverb.” These coffins mirror the uniqueness of the deceased’s life, turning funerals into vibrant celebrations of identity and legacy.
Celebrating Life through Craftsmanship
Fantasy coffins are crafted to reflect the life and personality of the deceased. Farmers may be buried in coffins resembling farming tools or crops, while fishmongers’ coffins might represent the specific fish they sold. Only chiefs are honored with lion-shaped coffins, signifying power.
Displaying their work, carpenters like Joseph Adjetey at Eric Kpakpo’s shop in Accra bring creativity to these creations. The process involves intricate designs, taking about two weeks and starting at $700 based on the design’s complexity and materials.
A Tradition Beyond Borders
Originating among the Ga people in Accra, fantasy coffins have gained popularity throughout Ghana. Families collaborate to create these personalized coffins, leveraging carpenters’ expertise. This cultural practice combines art and tradition, offering a colorful departure from simple wooden boxes.
If you visit a workshop, you will see families choosing coffins that resonate with their loved ones’ identities. Royal families reserve rooster designs for themselves, while other designs reflect professions and personal histories.
Art and Commerce
While families cherish fantasy coffins as tributes, collectors globally view them as valuable art. Nicolas Ablorh Annan, a coffin maker in Accra, notes that international interest is increasing with several orders destined for exhibitions. His family business, founded by his great-grandfather, supplies both traditional burial coffins and exhibition pieces.
Some coffins are crafted purely for display in museums abroad, expanding Ghana’s cultural influence worldwide.
A Fusion of Tradition and Emotion
The presence of a fantasy coffin alters the atmosphere at funerals. The craftsmanship captivates mourners, blending sorrow with appreciation for creativity. Eric Kpakpo Adotey, a specialist in these coffins, remarks how attendees transform grief into admiration for these artistic creations.
Laughter often mingles with tears as people admire the design, shifting the focus from loss to a celebration of life. In Ghana, each coffin is more than a resting place; it tells a story filled with meaning and memory.

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