Tropical Depression Forms in Gulf: Four States on Alert

A tropical depression has emerged in the Gulf as the Atlantic hurricane season reaches its peak. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) has urged residents in four states to monitor its development closely.

On Sunday, the NHC reported an area of low pressure growing stronger, with concentrated showers and storms near its center. NHC Deputy Director Jamie Rhome indicated that Tropical Depression Two might become Hurricane Bertha, as it moves slowly north or northwest over warm waters. He explained, “While there is a broad spin, there’s an overall lack of deep thunderstorms, and that’s what we’re really looking for to upgrade to a tropical storm.” An Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft planned to collect data on the disturbance Sunday afternoon.

States on Alert

The greatest potential impact spans four states, prompting forecasters to emphasize close monitoring:

• Florida
• Alabama
• Mississippi
• Louisiana

A tropical storm watch was issued for parts of the northern Gulf Coast. Rhome stated, “For now, we’re primarily watching Florida here with this potential for tropical storm force winds over the next 48 hours.”

Heavy Rainfall, Flooding Main Concerns

Though the system’s path is uncertain, meteorologists are worried about prolonged heavy rain. Severe damage can occur even if the system does not become a hurricane. AccuWeather’s lead hurricane expert, Alex DaSilva, mentioned, “Wind shear is expected to weaken across the northeastern Gulf this weekend into early next week. This, combined with exceptionally warm sea-surface temperatures in the middle to upper 80s F, can create favorable conditions for tropical development.” Persistent rainfall could lead to local flash flooding, becoming the main threat along coastal and southeastern regions.

Atlantic Hurricane Season Beginning to Stir

The tropical depression’s emergence marks the end of a quiet spell in the Atlantic. Earlier, dry air, Saharan dust, and unhelpful wind patterns suppressed activity. However, experts had been observing the northeastern Gulf, where conditions became conducive to tropical development.

How Residents Should Prepare

Residents from Louisiana to Florida should act immediately, not waiting for official alerts. Officials suggest the following steps:

• Monitor local forecasts: Stay updated with information from the National Hurricane Center and local National Weather Service.
• Assemble emergency supplies: Ensure access to essentials like bottled water, medications, flashlights, batteries, and portable chargers.
• Review flood plans: Prepare for sudden water rises in low or flood-prone areas, as heavy rain poses substantial risk regardless of wind strength.

Contact Newsweek editors for this story: Tobias Meyjes and Anthony Murray.