Spain Deploys Military After Migrant Surge in Ceuta

Spain’s Prime Minister, Pedro Sánchez, has sent military forces to Ceuta, a Spanish enclave in North Africa, after a large number of Moroccan migrants crossed the border. These events have raised concerns about immigration control and Europe’s capability to handle large migrations.

European Response

Pedro Sánchez criticized European leaders, especially Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, for resuming border controls after the incident. Sánchez argued that suspending the Schengen Agreement, which allows free travel across 29 European countries, was counterproductive. He defended Spain’s quick action in expelling nearly all of the 50,000 to 60,000 migrants back to Morocco.

He noted that while some European countries supported Spain, others called for its temporary exclusion from the Schengen Area. Sánchez labeled such reactions as misguided, stating that Spain’s borders are well-managed, citing Frontex data showing fewer irregular entries compared to countries like Italy.

Calls for a Meeting

Sánchez sought a meeting among EU interior ministers to discuss the situation. His letter was addressed to key EU figures including Ursula von der Leyen, António Costa, and Micheál Martin.

The recent border crossing involved approximately 60,000 people, significantly impacting Ceuta’s population. Despite the large influx, most migrants were returned to Morocco, with only a few remaining.

European Union’s Unified Stance

Italy’s Meloni and Denmark led an effort to strengthen EU’s external borders. Meloni stated this decision aligns with Italy’s long-standing policy and is now gaining broader European support. She emphasized the need for greater action against illegal immigration and human trafficking.

Jim O’Callaghan, supporting Ireland’s EU presidency, announced a meeting of the EU’s Justice and Home Affairs Council to address the crisis.

Although at least 67 people died during the border crossing attempt, the swift return of migrants was considered a success. Spain is now planning to erect a 500-meter-long barrier in the sea to prevent future incidents.