Native American Women Make Historic Political Wins

Two Native American women achieved unprecedented victories in the 2026 midterm elections on Tuesday night. They won positions as a U.S. Senator and a state governor, marking historic firsts for Native women as Democrats swept elections nationwide.

Trailblazers Elected

In New Mexico, Deb Haaland became the first Native American woman elected governor of a U.S. state. Previously serving as Interior Secretary, she won against Republican Gregg Hull, former mayor of Rio Rancho. In Minnesota, Peggy Flanagan, previously Lieutenant Governor, secured her place as the first Native American woman elected to the U.S. Senate. Flanagan defeated Republican Michele Tafoya, a former sports broadcaster.

Quem São Elas?

Deb Haaland, a citizen of Laguna Pueblo, has been a pioneer. She chaired the Democratic Party of New Mexico in 2015, becoming the first Native American woman in this role. In 2018, she made history again as one of the first Native American women elected to Congress, alongside Rep. Sharice Davids. Haaland later served under President Joe Biden as Interior Secretary until 2025. During her campaign, she shared personal stories of raising her daughter alone and overcoming financial challenges.

Peggy Flanagan, an enrolled member of White Earth Nation, began her career as an organizer. She served on the Minneapolis School Board and led the Children’s Defense Fund in Minnesota. Elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2015, she became lieutenant governor in 2019, working to improve relations with Minnesota’s tribal nations. Raised by a single mother, Flanagan often spoke on Medicaid’s impact on her life.

Political Platforms

Haaland focused on addressing the cost of living, preserving New Mexico’s Universal Child Care program, and reforming the child welfare system. She criticized cuts to federal safety programs by former President Trump and promised to halt construction of new large-scale data centers pending state legislation.

Flanagan connected with voters through her experiences, advocating for progressive policies like “Medicare for All” and national paid family leave. Celebrating her victory, she acknowledged support from Minnesota’s White Earth leaders.

Significance of the Wins

The National Congress of American Indians recognized these victories as milestones for Indian Country. Native American women, representing approximately 1% of the U.S. population, have historically been underrepresented in politics. Executive Director Larry Wright Jr. emphasized the importance of these wins for young Native girls, asserting their voices and leadership are crucial.

There is potential for another historic win in Alaska, where Democrat Mary Peltola faces incumbent Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan. The outcome is pending the ranked-choice tabulation process.