A Democratic House member from a southern border district, Rep. Henry Cuellar of Texas, has shared his stance on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) amid calls to abolish the agency from progressive Democrats. Despite the push from Democratic Socialists of America in Congress, Cuellar emphasizes the presence of many Democrats who support strong border and immigration measures.
Cuellar asserts that most Democrats do not favor defunding ICE but stresses the need for regulations on the agency. He cautions against reverting to the Biden administration’s open border policies, implying that they could harm Democrats running for national office.
As a high-ranking member of the Homeland Security Appropriations Subcommittee, Cuellar will have significant sway over ICE funding. His district, which includes Laredo, sees a prominent Border Patrol presence. Cuellar has often sided with Republicans on immigration enforcement, endorsing DHS funding that includes ICE allocations. However, he has expressed concerns about a Republican enforcement package over its lack of oversight.
Cuellar has criticized ICE’s targeting of immigrants without criminal records, emphasizing the need for oversight. He argues that actions like targeting dreamers and religious figures are not normal. He attributes the support for Democrats in Texas to opposition against Trump’s immigration enforcement tactics.
While the Abolish ICE movement gained traction during the Trump administration, resulting in over 1.3 million arrests and more than 1.2 million deportations, Cuellar highlights Democrats’ and activists’ criticism of ICE’s tactics. These include operations in various cities and conditions in detention centers. A series of shooting incidents involving ICE agents has also fueled backlash.
Some Democratic governors have enacted laws to limit local cooperation with federal immigration officials. Meanwhile, Texas has expanded its partnerships with ICE through agreements allowing local enforcement to aid in immigration tasks.
Cuellar believes local enforcement should be limited to reporting illegal immigrants. Texas Democratic Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa, while critical of ICE practices, has not supported cutting links with the agency like some states. As a border resident, her stance includes a call for transparency.
Hinojosa has opposed measures such as Governor Greg Abbott’s Operation Lone Star, initiated in response to increased border encounters. The operation involves various law enforcement agencies tackling illegal crossings and other crimes, and Hinojosa has labeled it a political gimmick.
Former Border Patrol Chief Raul Ortiz has criticized the Biden administration for mixed messaging on border policies. Cuellar concurs, noting that the administration failed to secure the border effectively. He also points to the need for federal and state cooperation on border matters, regardless of leadership.
Cuellar aims for balance in immigration policy and expresses willingness to collaborate with Trump and Republicans over the coming years. The Department of Homeland Security has stated its commitment to border security and its readiness to work with any official sharing this goal.

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