Washington Governor Bob Ferguson has declared a statewide emergency due to rapidly spreading wildfires across the state. A significant blaze is threatening Spokane, leading to evacuations and hazardous air quality conditions, necessitating an extensive emergency response.
The Old Trails Fire
The primary fire affecting the Spokane area, known as the Old Trails Fire, began on Saturday morning northwest of Spokane. Extreme heat, strong winds, and exceptionally dry weather contributed to its swift expansion. By Saturday evening, state authorities estimated that the fire covered approximately 4 square miles, threatening around 4,000 structures and leading to more than 200 evacuations. The fire has notably crossed the Spokane River, moving towards residential neighborhoods without any containment as of Saturday night.
“We urge residents of Spokane to heed evacuation orders and stay alert to rapidly changing conditions,” stated Courtney James, a DNR spokesperson.
Evacuations and Emergency Response
The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has issued multiple evacuation orders, including Level 3 “Leave Now!” alerts, which represent the highest evacuation category. These warnings apply to neighborhoods northwest of Spokane and around Airway Heights.
As the fire progresses towards homes and critical infrastructure, thousands of residents have been instructed to evacuate. Facilities such as water reclamation plants, a waste-to-energy center, and the Department of Veterans Affairs hospital have been evacuated according to Spokane Mayor Lisa Brown.
The governor’s emergency proclamation permits Washington to mobilize additional resources, manage statewide wildfire efforts, speed up emergency assistance, and deploy the National Guard if necessary. Ferguson also announced a statewide burn ban effective through September 30.
Ferguson emphasized, “Our record-setting drought and high winds are creating dangerous conditions across the state. I am declaring an emergency to help prevent loss of life and property damage.” The governor plans to visit the affected areas on Sunday to meet with responders and oversee the emergency response efforts.
Air Quality Concerns
In addition to evacuation challenges, residents in eastern Washington face worsening air quality due to wildfire smoke. The National Weather Service, together with the Washington Department of Ecology and others, issued an Air Quality Alert.
The alert covers numerous communities, including Spokane, Airway Heights, Cheney, Liberty Lake, and more. Authorities warn that smoke from fires in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia could raise PM2.5 pollution levels to unhealthy levels. Residents are advised to limit outdoor activities, avoid strenuous exercise, and seek to improve indoor air quality.
Widespread Wildfires Across Washington
The Spokane-area fire is just one component of a broader statewide crisis. As of Saturday, more than a dozen significant fires burn across Washington, impacting over 250,000 acres. The largest, the Kaiser Canyon Fire in northeastern Washington, spans roughly 134,000 acres.
Public Lands Commissioner Dave Upthegrove noted that about 450,000 acres have already burned this season, calling the situation unprecedented.
“This is not normal. Fires are raging throughout Washington,” Upthegrove remarked.
Moving Forward
Approximately 4,000 firefighters, along with National Guard personnel and crews from other states, are currently battling the fires. Emergency managers urge residents to keep an eye on official evacuation maps and local alerts as conditions evolve.
Given the threats from active fires, adverse weather, and worsening air quality, eastern Washington remains on heightened alert as efforts continue to protect communities near Spokane and other affected areas.

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