BELLEVUE, Wash. — Justice Elena Kagan emphasized that while the U.S. Supreme Court leans conservative, it does not simply endorse President Donald Trump’s initiatives without scrutiny. Speaking to lawyers and judges from the 9th U.S. Circuit in Bellevue, Washington, Kagan highlighted instances where the court acted as a check on the executive branch.
Despite siding with the Trump administration in many cases, including supporting his immigration policies and expanding authority over federal agencies, Kagan noted significant rulings where the court opposed the president. These include rejecting Trump’s broad tariffs and his attempt to eliminate birthright citizenship for children of illegal immigrants.
Kagan acknowledged the court’s conservative tendencies but firmly denied it acts as an extension of the current administration. This comes amid declining public trust in the Supreme Court, with accusations of political motivations among the justices. President Trump has often criticized justices who rule against him, with liberal justice Ketanji Brown Jackson warning that such perceptions risk painting the court as politically biased.
Chief Justice John Roberts has also addressed this concern, asserting that viewing justices as ‘political actors’ is a misunderstanding. Kagan’s remarks echoed this sentiment. Her comments came after she and conservative Justice Amy Coney Barrett testified before Congress about security threats and other challenges the court faces.
Kagan reiterated her support for appointing a committee of retired judges to oversee the Supreme Court’s first code of ethics, introduced in 2023 amid criticism over undisclosed trips and gifts to some justices. While opinions diverge on enforcing the ethics code within the court, no definitive decisions have been made.
Additionally, Kagan shared a perspective from a recent court term when President Trump attended arguments on his birthright citizenship order. As the first sitting president to do so, his presence was understated, sitting off to the side with no formal acknowledgment from the court. Kagan described the event as a ‘non-event’ for the justices, with many attendees unaware of his presence.
President Trump left partway through the lengthy proceedings, prompting Kagan to reflect on the atypical nature of the visit compared to her experience during the Obama administration. Kagan humorously speculated that Trump might not return due to the lack of usual presidential fanfare.

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