Nauru Changes Name to Republic of Naoero to Honor Tradition

The Pacific island nation of Nauru has officially adopted a new name, now known as the Republic of Naoero. The change aligns the country’s name with the spelling and pronunciation in its national language. President David Adeang shared that this move aims to honor the nation’s heritage, language, and identity more faithfully.

National Identity and Language

The international code for Naoero will shift from NRU to NRO. Its citizens, previously called Nauruans, will now be referred to as dei-Naoero. Internationally recognized by the pronunciation ‘Now-roo,’ the new name ‘Now-ero’ marks a return to traditional roots. This name change, according to a government Facebook post, corrects an adjustment made for foreigners’ pronunciation convenience.

Historical Context

Nauru, home to 12,000 people, is the world’s third-smallest nation after Tuvalu and Vatican City. The island, once colonized by Germany and later managed by Australia, gained independence in 1968. Phosphate mining brought prosperity to Nauru in the 1970s, but the industry’s decline in the 1990s led to economic hardship. Climate change now threatens Naoero with rising sea levels, prompting the government to look for overseas investment through a citizenship program to relocate its people and infrastructure.

Legislative Approval and National Pride

President Adeang’s initiative required constitutional amendment, which lawmakers approved in two voting rounds. While initially proposing a referendum for public confirmation, the government later decided it unnecessary. They asserted that Naoero has consistently reflected the people’s identity, appearing on the national coat of arms and spoken within communities.

The change indicates a break from the colonial past, akin to other nations like Eswatini and Türkiye, which have reverted to pre-colonial names. Following the change, Naoero will update national symbols such as aircraft and ship names, while seeking broader international recognition.

The United Nations updated its records in June, acknowledging Naoero’s request. Australia, New Zealand, the U.S., and Chinese embassies in the region also recognize the name change on their websites.