Reassessing the Role of Foreign Aid in U.S. Policy

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A year ago, the dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development marked a significant shift. Numerous U.S. global programs, including crucial humanitarian aid, faced shutdown. This was part of a wider trend where countries like the U.S., Canada, the UK, France, and Germany reduced aid budgets by 23 percent, a $40 billion cut. Such reductions pose risks, potentially resulting in over 9.4 million preventable deaths by 2030.

Foreign aid remains a crucial tool in U.S. foreign policy. In roles such as the head of the World Food Program and chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, we witnessed its positive impact. Effective U.S. foreign assistance can halt disease outbreaks, alleviate hunger, and respond to natural or man-made disasters. It also supports global leadership, creates job opportunities, and could save taxpayer money.

However, reductions in the aid budget and closures like USAID highlight shortcomings. To sustain foreign assistance, we must allocate resources wisely, focusing on areas that benefit U.S. interests. Public support is essential, necessitating innovative methods that enhance efficiency and self-sufficiency.

“With rigorous prioritization of American interests, efficient delivery, effective programs, and broad public support, we can rebuild this tool of American national security on a stronger foundation for the 21st century.”

A recent Echelon Insights poll shows 54 percent of Americans support foreign aid. When asked about specific programs, support rises for initiatives such as humanitarian relief and disease prevention, each backed by about 90 percent of respondents.

The bipartisan Commission on the Future of Foreign Assistance, co-chaired by us, aims to propose policies that transcend partisan divides. Supported by the American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution, this commission seeks input from various stakeholders, including leaders from regions increasingly adapting to aid shifts.

Addressing past program failures and reforming foreign aid will protect national interests. New ideas are critical to empowering development models and providing urgent humanitarian aid, which ultimately safeguards American interests.

Experience proves that realignment won’t be easy, but innovation and resolve can drive success. As General James Mattis articulated, insufficient funding for diplomacy increases military burdens.

“If you don’t fully fund the State Department, then I need to buy more ammunition.”

This commission leverages creativity, honesty, and political will to renew foreign assistance. American ingenuity is key to overcoming challenges and ensuring lasting impact.

David Beasley previously served as South Carolina’s governor and led the World Food Program. Ben Cardin, a former senator from Maryland, chaired the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.