Christian Missionaries Use Virtual Reality for Evangelism

Ten people stand in a circle within a Japanese-style penthouse, where low lights set the scene. A stormtrooper and an orange cat gather together. The cat, through the voice of Curt Curtis, a missionary from Texas, begins to pray. The virtual setting belies the sincerity of the prayer.

“Father God, thank you for this chance to reach individuals in need,” says Curtis. “Guide us to those with a yearning heart,” he adds.

Christian missionaries from Cru have met every Friday for three years in VRChat. This social platform allows millions to interact through avatars, encompassing a variety of characters. Users navigate countless virtual worlds where interactions include games and conversations. For Cru missionaries, this also means sharing the gospel.

As people spend more time building relationships in virtual spaces, Cru adapts evangelistic practices to engage them. Frank Kuligowski, Cru’s digital strategist, initiated the use of VR headsets by missionaries. They explore virtual worlds and meet small groups for casual conversation.

Kuligowski notes the art of selecting worlds with about 20 users for manageable engagement. Conversations start casually, before asking about faith and biblical references. Nic, a social worker from The Netherlands, encountered missionaries during one such meeting.

Nic finds solace in discussing spiritual matters online. Despite choosing anonymity, he appreciates the opportunity to explore faith. Though his participation waned, he acknowledges the value of dialogue on religious themes within VRChat.

Kuligowski recounts guiding a user from China to a virtual church, further connecting with real-world ministries. Cru seeks to integrate into digital spaces as a new frontier for evangelism, echoing efforts dating back to the 1990s. Heidi Campbell, a professor studying digital religion, recognizes this approach.

The influx of Christian missionaries in VRChat has sparked conversations. Comments highlight concerns about the cultural impact and potential anti-LGBTQ+ views. Campbell advises an approach akin to adapting in foreign cultures.

Missionaries like Geoffery Powell, an active VRChat user, witness challenges such as loneliness and explicit content. Powell feels compelled to support this community, recognizing the real struggles faced by users.

Stewart Freeman shares how VRChat facilitated a spiritual transformation. Meeting Pastor Jason Poling in VRChat led to Bible study sessions, reigniting Freeman’s faith. This experience prompted him to engage in full-time evangelism through Cru.

Freeman’s role involves reaching out to individuals in darker corners of VR, fostering relationships, and guiding them towards spiritual answers.